Dealing with coyotes

Coyotes are wild members of the dog family, intermediate in size between red foxes and wolves. In Minnesota, coyotes average 30 pounds, and stand about 18 inches high at the shoulders. However, they may appear much larger due to their heavy fur coat, especially in winter. They are gray/brown in color, and somewhat resemble a small German Shepherd dog in appearance. Coyotes in Minnesota are loners, except when families are raising pups. Their primary foods are rabbits and mice, but they are very opportunistic, and will feed on other small mammals, deer, birds, carrion, and even melons.

Most coyotes avoid people and domestic animals, but occasionally they will kill sheep, turkeys, and calves. They may also raid garbage cans, and kill domestic cats and small dogs. Healthy wild coyotes avoid people, and no attacks have ever occurred in Minnesota.

If you are concerned about the presence of coyotes where you live, consider the following do’s and don’ts:

DO:

* Secure all garbage containers, wildlife feeders, compost and other food sources to prevent coyote access

* Confine small dogs and cats in kennels, or supervise them when outside

* Vaccinate all pets for rabies, distemper, parvo, and other diseases, as recommended by a veterinarian

* Consider installing coyote-proof fencing

* Harass (by chasing, shouting, etc.) any coyotes that do not immediately run from people

DON'T:

* Don't feed coyotes

* Don't leave pet food outside

* Don't allow cats and small dogs outside, unattended

These simple suggestions should prevent most coyote problems. However, if depredation occurs or aggressive coyote behavior is observed, removal of the coyotes may be necessary. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources does not trap, shoot, or relocate coyotes. Where necessary, removal of coyotes is the responsibility of the landowner or tenant. Coyotes are unprotected in Minnesota, and may be taken at any time by shooting or trapping, without a license or permit. Most cities (including Grand Marais) have ordinances prohibiting the use of firearms within city limits. For information on pest control contractors or trapping techniques for coyote removal, contact your local DNR Wildlife office or Conservation Officer.

For additional information on co-existing with coyotes and answers to other common questions about the animals, visit http:/www.vcn.bc.ca/spes/urbanwildlife/cocoyote.htm.